Mothers’ Message at World Air Pollution Conference: Behind Every Statistic is a Child Struggling to Breathe
air pollution quilt
Air pollution impacts the most vulnerable, including children showcased in a quilt from the Indian advocacy group Warrior Moms.

From Warsaw to Mexicali, a group of mothers from six cities worldwide came together to create and present a quilt highlighting the threat of dirty air to their children at the World Health Organization (WHO) Conference on Air Pollution and Health held in Cartagena, Colombia last week.

Each block of the quilt tells the story of a child suffering from the harmful effects of poor air quality, highlighting the devastating impact of pollution on children’s health in Warsaw (Poland), Quito (Ecuador), Jharia (India), Akim Wenchi (Ghana), Mpumalanga (South Africa) and Mexicali (Mexico).

The idea of a quilt surfaced a couple of months before the 2021 climate change conference, COP26, within the Indian movement, Warrior Moms. They wanted it to carry the faces of children from across India and intertwine their stories of pollution, representing at least one city from each state. 

Logistical challenges prevented the project from taking off in time for COP26, but  a few months ago, as a new global delegation of mothers called ‘The Clean Circle’ was taking shape, the idea resurfaced.

Warrior Moms, founded by Bhavreen Kandhari, reignited the project weeks ahead of WHO’s Air Pollution and Health conference. 

After meetings that lasted until midnight meetings, a proposal was put to WHO, which enthusiastically embraced and encouraged the initiative.

Kandhari, the mother of twins, has been at the forefront of the fight for clean air to ensure a better life for future generations.

“Air pollution is a child killer, accounting for one in five deaths of children under five. The ‘Quilt of Hope’ is a living testimony to the urgency of the air pollution crisis, calling on political leaders to safeguard our children’s future,” Kandhari said.

Six regions, one health challenge

This time, the logistics were meticulously planned. Sustainability remained at the heart of the project, with upcycled fabrics forming the quilt’s foundation. 

Small fabric samples were exchanged, tested, and reworked. But beyond materials and design, the real challenge for these mothers was to find artisans who would stitch this powerful symbol with the care and reverence it deserved. 

That’s when the craftswomen ‘Shades of India’, stepped in and pieced together – not just fabric, but stories, hope and resilience with skills and unwavering dedication. 

The process of gathering these images faced numerous challenges. The resolution of photos varied, making it difficult to ensure uniformity in print. 

In Jharia, where pollution from coal fires darkens the skies, finding high-quality images was especially tough. But photographer Vishal Singh captured striking images of the children, ensuring that their stories were not just seen but felt by every individual.

While the quilt features stories from six different regions, the health consequences of air pollution remain tragically similar: bronchitis, asthma, and other respiratory illnesses.

Ana Badillo, the mother of a five-year-old child, said that she put her child’s image on the quilt to show that the air pollution crisis is real, personal, and urgent.

“As a mother, I watch my child breathing toxic air in a city that should be full of life, not smog. Quito’s air is stealing our children’s health and their futures. Clean air is not a privilege, it is their right. We want leaders to feel this concern of mothers across the globe,” Badillo said. 

Asthma and developmental delays

The top left section of the quilt depicts a mother with her two children, one of whom is wearing an oxygen mask in Mpumalanga in South Africa, a region where coal-fired power plants release some of the highest levels of sulphur dioxide in the world, contributing to rising cases of asthma and developmental delays in children.

The story of a 12-year-old boy, Suresh, from Jharia, India, is highlighted in the top left corner. Suffering from chronic bronchitis since childhood due to underground coal fires in his region, Suresh’s experience is a stark reminder of the long-term health effects of air pollution.

The centre of the quilt showcases narratives from Mexico and Ghana, representing worsening asthma attacks and limited access to healthcare.

In Warsaw, Poland, smog from vehicle emissions and coal heating during winter fills the air, forcing children like Maciek, whose image appears in the bottom right corner, to carry an inhaler just to get through the school day. The seven-year-old has been struggling with bronchial hyperreactivity for the past year.

The last image from Quito, Ecuador, shows a five-year-old child wearing a mask and holding a banner.

 A call to action

Each panel in the ‘Quilt of Hope’ is not just fabric, it holds the emotions, struggles, and resilience of mothers who, despite living continents apart, are united by the same fight for their children’s right to breathe clean air. It is a testament to sustainability, craftsmanship, and resilience.

According to the delegation of mothers, the Quilt for Hope was not just a display at the WHO Conference in Cartagena, it was a call to action.

“As policymakers, scientists, and health professionals gathered to discuss the urgent need for cleaner air, the quilt serves as a tangible reminder that, behind every statistic, there is a child struggling to breathe,” the mothers said.

 

Image Credits: A. Bose/ HPW.

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